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The Impact of Higher Education on Society |
Friday, October 9, 2020 |
1:00 PM–2:00 PM |
Online |
Domain: Systems |
Chair: Mark A. Mattaini (Jane Addams College of Social Work-University of Illinois at Chicago) |
CE Instructor: Mark A. Mattaini, Ph.D. |
Presenting Authors: MARIA ANDERY (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo), EMMANUEL TOURINHO (Universidade Federal do Para) |
Abstract: Societies have always depended on education: it is through education—formal or not—that many operant repertoires and many culturo-behavioral practices are developed. In modern, complex societies higher education is crucial because of the techno-scientific basis and infrastructure upon which our societies are built. Institutions responsible for higher education are necessary because they are responsible for the replication of such knowledge. It is through higher education that socially relevant operant repertoires—replicated over millions of people—are developed. But the role of higher education is not the mere reproduction of knowledge or of patterns of behavior and culturo-behavioral practices. As institutions, colleges and universities are nowadays important sources of wealth, contributing directly for economic growth of local, regional and even national communities. Most crucially, as institutions, universities and colleges also contribute to the building of patterns of ethical and socially responsible behaviors: from within universities stem many new cultural practices that lead to social development and to the solving of cultural problems. Universities (as the institutions responsible for higher education) are linked with the decrease of violence, of social inequality, and of poverty, and with the increase of social awareness, democratic societies, and responsible public policies. Finally, universities—even when they are small and have only direct local influence—have a tendency to become part of a much larger system that is mostly concerned with shaping up positive behavior and social justice. |
Instruction Level: Intermediate |
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the presentation, participants will be able to: (1) define the social impact of higher education on communities and societies as outcomes of metacontingencies, macro-behavior, and macro-contingencies; (2) identify some of the structure and practices that characterize universities and higher education systems as operants and culturants and their relations to selecting cultural outcomes; (3) identify some of the foreseeable challenges of higher education, considering the need for structural and behavioral changes imposed by technological, social, and political issues. |
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MARIA ANDERY (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo) |
Maria Amalia Andery graduated with a degree in psychology in 1975 at the Catholic University of São Paulo. She received her master's degree in 1977 at the University of Manitoba (Canada) and her doctoral degree at the Catholic University of São Paulo. She is a full professor at the Catholic University of São Paulo and faculty member of the Graduate Program in Experimental Psychology: Behavior analysis. She serves on the editorial boards of Temas em Psicologia (Themes in Psychology) and Revista Brasileira de Análise do Comportamento (Brazilian Journal of Behavior Analysis). Her research interests include verbal behavior and the selection of cultures and cultural practices from a behavioral analytical perspective. |
EMMANUEL TOURINHO (Universidade Federal do Para) |
Emmanuel Zagury Tourinho is a Full Professor at the Federal University of Para, Brazil, where he conducts research and supervises students at the Pos-Graduation Program on Behavior Research and Theory. He is also currently the rector of the Federal Unversity of Pará. In the term of office 2017/2018 he was the President of the Brazilian National Association of Rectors of Federal Institutions of Higher Education (Associação Nacional dos Dirigentes das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior - ANDIFES). His research work focuses on behavioral and cultural selection. |
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